2011 Application is Now Live COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

2011 Application is Now Live COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The title of this post pretty much says it all.   The application for spring 2011 and fall 2011 is now available and we encourage you to get started by clicking here to begin your application. There is no rush to get your application in right away, the deadline for spring admission is October 1st and the deadline for fall admission is January 5th.   However, by logging in and clicking around you can become familiar with the steps you will need to complete and with the application interface. Most importantly, stay tuned to this blog for application advice.   I will be covering lots of topics related to submitting the most competitive application possible. Also, if you started an application in the past and plan to continue working on it, please review any information previously submitted carefully.   We have made some modifications to the application and reviewing your previous information submitted will ensure that you submit the appropriate and correct information we need to review your application. Thank you and we look forward to helping you complete the process.

Abortion on Demand A Second Wave Feminist Demand

Abortion on demand is the concept that a pregnant woman should be able to access an abortion at her request. Reproductive rights, which encompasses abortion access, birth control access, and more, became a crucial battleground for the feminist movement beginning in the 1970s and continuing to the present day. What Does On Demand Actually Mean? â€Å"On demand† is used to mean that a woman should have access to an abortion: without a waiting periodwithout having to travel to another state or countywithout having to first prove a special circumstance such as rapewith no further cost-prohibitive restrictions Nor should she otherwise be thwarted in her attempt. The right to abortion on demand could apply to either the entire pregnancy or be limited to a portion of the pregnancy. For example, Roe v. Wade in 1973 legalized abortion in the first and second trimester in the United States. Laws that attempt to hinder a womans access to abortion, therefore, would be in direct opposition to this demand. Indirect action, such as defunding clinics that provide abortion as just one of several medical services, also would be considered a hurdle to abortion on demand. Abortion on Demand as a Feminist Issue Many feminists and women’s health advocates actively campaign for abortion rights and reproductive freedom. During the 1960s, they raised awareness of the dangers of illegal abortions that killed thousands of women each year. Feminists worked to end the taboo that prevented public discussion of abortion, and they called for the repeal of laws that restrict abortion on demand. Anti-abortion activists sometimes paint abortion on demand as abortion for â€Å"convenience† rather than abortion at the woman’s request. One popular argument is that â€Å"abortion on demand† means â€Å"abortion is used as a form of birth control, and this is selfish or immoral.† On the other hand, Womens Liberation Movement activists insisted that women should have complete reproductive freedom, including access to contraception. They also pointed out that restrictive abortion laws make abortion available to privileged women while poor women are unable to access the procedure. Timeline of American Abortion Rights History By the 1880s, most states had laws criminalizing abortion. In 1916, Margaret Sanger opened the first official birth control clinic in New York (and was promptly arrested for it); this clinic would be the predecessor of Planned Parenthood, the most well-known and widespread network of reproductive and gynecological care clinics in America. Despite the laws against it, women still sought illegal abortions, often leading to complications or even death. In 1964, Geraldine Santoro died in a motel after a failed abortion attempt. The gruesome photo of her death was published in 1973 by Ms. magazine and became a rallying point for pro-choice activists, who pointed to the image as proof that women would continue to seek abortions whether legal or not; the only difference would be the safety of the procedure. The 1965 Supreme Court ruling in Griswold v. Connecticut ruled that laws against contraception violated a married couples right to privacy, which began laying the legal groundwork for a similar logic regarding abortion. Roe v. Wade, the landmark Supreme Court case, was decided in 1973 by a 7-2 majority. The ruling declared that the 14th Amendment protected womens rights to seek an abortion, striking down laws that explicitly banned it. However, this wasnt close to the end. Several states maintained trigger laws, which would immediately re-ban abortion if Roe v. Wade was ever reversed in a future case. And the Abortion Control Act in Pennsylvania imposed significant restrictions on abortions, which were upheld as legal in a later Supreme Court ruling. Opponents of the pro-choice movement took to violence, bombing abortion clinics and, in 1993, murdering a prominent doctor outside his Florida practice. Violence against abortion providers continues to the present day. Additionally, laws vary widely from state to state, with many states attempting or succeeding in passing laws that restrict certain kinds of abortion. Late stage abortion, which often involves aborting a fetus with a fatal abnormality or when the mothers life is in danger, became a new rallying center for the debate. By 2016, over 1,000 abortion restrictions had been enacted at the state level. Following Republican control of the government after the 2016 federal elections, anti-abortion activists and state lawmakers began enacting harsher laws that further restricted or attempted to completely ban abortion. Such laws, which were immediately challenged, will eventually make their way up the appeals courts and could, in theory, head to the Supreme Court for a second round of debate over the legality and accessibility of abortion in America.

The Is Not Real And The World - 967 Words

In an ideal world, people would get along and live in peace. Unfortunately, this idea is not real and the world is full of different forms of hate and discrimination. People are discriminated against based on various things like race, religion, and sex. The Transgender community faces one of the highest amounts of discrimination. This includes things like using a public restroom, going to a doctor’s office, insurance coverage, workplace, and traveling. First, utilizing public restrooms are a major problem for transitioning individuals. In many states, like Kentucky, there have been numerous attempts to pass laws that would force these individuals to use the bathroom that reflects the gender on their birth certificate, which usually states the gender assigned at birth. This is a form of discrimination due to the fact it would single out Trans individuals making them targets. It can be assumed no one is going to bother a cisgender individual only those, they suspect of being transgendered. For example, a transwoman who is just a few months into her hormones and has not received Sexual Reassignment Surgery going into the women’s restroom in a Walmart is stopped by security and asked to prove her identity using her Identification that still says male. She will then be charged for using â€Å"the wrong† restroom and forced to go to the boys bathroom where she has an increased chance of being involved in a hate crime or sex ual assault. This action is like painting a sign on a person’sShow MoreRelatedMasculinity : The Real World1297 Words   |  6 PagesMasculinity in the Real World Since the day you’re born, society has told you what you can and cannot play with, wear, and even say.The United States has designed an unrealistic definition of American masculinity. For men, society has told them how they are to fit into society’s mold of masculinity. They are bombarded with rules and restrictions, and are told that if they do not conform to fit the picture of the ideal man, they are deemed â€Å"different†, a misfit. Being a â€Å"real† man has never beenRead MoreRepresentation Of The Real World1682 Words   |  7 PagesThe essay question, using terms such as â€Å"all† and â€Å"necessarily† implies that every model, by nature, always misrepresent reality. Various authors, such as Thomas Dye and Moshe Rubenstein, believe that models are â€Å"a simplified representation of the real world† (Stewart, Hedge and Lester 2008:52). Peter John describes the policy process as â€Å"complex and apparently chaotic†, t herefor in need for establishing â€Å"conceptual order on the policy process in order to comprehend it† (John 1998:22) Therefor â€Å"modelsRead More the real world Essay1058 Words   |  5 Pages The Real World? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;quot;This is the true story of seven strangers picked to live in a loft and have their lives taped. 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Behind the scenes of how coffee influences a girl, times three Free Essays

Believe it or not, a good coffee can determine a girl’s mood. We wake up in a bad mood until the coffee is in our hands. The first sip of coffee taken influences how girls will act throughout the day. We will write a custom essay sample on Behind the scenes of how coffee influences a girl, times three or any similar topic only for you Order Now A bad coffee results to a bad-tempered girl and a good one resulting in a more positive way. Girls will be pleasant to be around to say the least. Peoples moods play a huge role In how someone day will go. As well as Impacting the one’s surrounding the girl. Needless to say, coffee controls a girls actions. Initially, a portion of caffeine motivates a girl to do many things. Some being; working hard, staying focused, and being able to multicast. The three to five hour span of stimulating the central nervous system, keeping someone focused is very helpful for the time being. One downfall to drinking coffee is the â€Å"caffeine crash. † Girls’ look past the negatives, drinking it anyway to get things done in a timely fashion. An equally important reason as to why coffee is such an influential substance in a girls life when it comes to motivating is how it affects their grades. It alps many study and prepare wisely for a test. Motivation is an essential to a girls daily life. Coffee happens to be the key to success In most females eyes. Yet coffee may affect how girls act motivationally speaking and their attitudes towards the universe, the â€Å"look† of having coffee has a significance to girls. Society revolves around the word cool† In this generation. That being said, someone with a coffee In their hand walking down the school hallway or vigorously crossing the city street on the way to work. One feels superior to another that holds reams of power. A sensation of confidence rushes through your body. The one cup of coffee a girl drinks has more meaning than just loading up on caffeine to get a person through the day. It symbolizes confidence and power. On another hand, it can take a turn for the worse. â€Å"Addiction is characterized by the repeated, compulsive seeking or use of a substance. † A physical dependence on something is what they would call an adaptation to a substance. Not always does the substance have to be something dangerous or Illegal. Coffee for example is not a harmful Item, but the consumption f coffee can advance to worse problems. Too much leads to heart palpitations and the Jitters. Feeling not so powerful or confident and more Like a zombie that TLD get enough sleep. The way people drink coffee can be crucial. Some girls drink It to be What they don’t understand is that not receiving the correct amount of nutrients can slow down your metabolism, causing you to actually gain weight. Substituting coffee in for meals can progress into worse diseases. Taking care of your body is important. In today’s life outer beauty means a lot more than it should to people. Causing girls to put themselves at risk in many ways. In conclusion, that drink made from coffee grounds has multiple significance’s in a girls’ role. Not only by controlling ones mood, to compel a persons actions and determination, or even indicate a sense of confidence while holding a cup of coffee. Coffee has its positive and negative influences on girls. Some females using coffee as an excuse to be thin or look superior to the world. Maintaining coffee supplements throughout the day is very important. Once you have had it, you can never go without. How to cite Behind the scenes of how coffee influences a girl, times three, Essays

Perfection For An Imperfect World Essays - Axiology, Perfection

Perfection For An Imperfect World Perfection For an Imperfect World Perfection is an objective that has never and will never be accomplished in this world. God made man with the ability to make his own decisions; unfortunately this also meant man could sin. This factor proves that while man is still on this earth, perfection is a hopeless goal. But despite this cold hard truth, mankind still struggles to find perfection in their life. If one looks in the nature of man, it is easy to see that they try to achieve perfection in the hopes and dreams of their lives. Man tries to earn these dreams through effort, dedication, and an attitude of persistence. Many of their dreams are accomplished, but they are never completely achieved. In a human sense there is a level perfection, but it is not completely perfect. ?Perfection is not achieved when there is nothing left to add, but when there is nothing left to take away (Antoine de St. Exupery).? This quote flawlessly describes the human level of perfection. In a sense it is possible to achieve perfection, but because of man's desire to sin, a complete sense of perfection will never be achieved. A flawed world created many problems with the divine destination of its inhabitants, but God created a perfect solution for this imperfect world. ?For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten son, that whosoever believeth in Him should not perish, but have eternal life (John 3:16).? This verse explains to man that despite its human failures and imperfections, God sent his only son to make a way for man to gain access into a perfect world. This perfect world is a place where only complete and absolute perfection can exist, thus making its inhabitants perfect. It is impossible to think how marvelous it really is to live in this perfect world. This is why God made man's world an imperfect one, so that His world would be even more spectacular than what any man could ever conceive. Despite the fact that imperfection is a hopeless goal on this world, there is a world with only perfection, heaven. Those who accepted God in their hearts will live in this world as perfect beings, but those who did not know Him will be sent to a world that strives on imperfection. In this world man can still create humanly perfect objects, but they will never be entirely perfect. Perfection is an achievement only divinity can accomplish. -425 Words Bibliography n/a Social Issues

School of Mechanical Essay Example

School of Mechanical Essay Example School of Mechanical Essay School of Mechanical Essay School of Mechanical and Building Sciences Term End Examination – Model Question Paper – April / May 2011 B. Tech. Mechanical Engineering VI Semester Course: MEE308 Industrial Engineering and Management Time: Three hours Max. Marks: 100 Part-A (55 = 25 Marks) Answer any FIVE questions 1. Explain the need for sales forecasting. 2. Discuss about various elements of cost. 3. Bring out the importance of industrial engineering in an industry giving suitable examples. 4. Draw the symbols used for different recording techniques and bring out their importance. 5. How the plant layouts are related to type of production? . What are the factors that influence the selection of material handling equipment? 7. Distinguish between job production and mass production. Part-B (515 = 75Marks) Answer any FIVE questions 8. (a) Compare moving average and exponential smoothing forecasting methods. (b) The annual sales (in Lakhs of rupees) of a product for the past eleven years in given below: Year: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 891011 Sales: 45 43 50 51 62 52 54 64 60 74 71 Using linear regression analysis, forecast the sales for 12th year. 5+10Marks) 9. A medium scale industry incurs the following costs for their products annually. The production volume on an average is 12000 a year. i) Raw material cost including losses due to scrap and wastage (due to rejection) = Rs. 50000 ii) Tool cost = Rs. 4000 iii) Cost of lubricants, cutting fluids, grease etc. = Rs. 2000 iv) Wages to skilled hands engaged on production = Rs. 20000 v) Wages to foremen, other supervisory staff = Rs. 40000 vi) Expenses of office staff (salary, bonus etc. = Rs. 12000 vii) Expenses on sales and distribution agencies = Rs. 8000 viii) Expenses on insurance, lighting etc. = Rs. 4000 Find (a) selling price if 10% is profit on unit cost, (b) direct cost as percent of total cost and (c) indirect cost as percent of total cost. 10. (a) Illustrate different strategies for improving the productivity with examples. (b) Enlist the factors influencing productivity. Explain how each factor will affect productivity. (7 + 8Marks) 11. Describe the steps for doing a method study of job process.Illustrate one of the recording techniques used in the method improvement with a case example. 12. (a) Explain flexible manufacturing system. Its advantages and disadvantages. (b) Discuss the role of material handling systems in improving the productivity of a company. (10+5Marks) 13. Consider the following data on layout planning Area of departments and scale: Department Area (m2) 1. 8000 2. 12000 3. 12000 4. 8000 5. 8000 6. 12000 7. 8000 REL chart: |1 |- | |2 |O |- | |3 |E |U |- | 4 |E |I |U |- | |5 |I |O |A |I |- | |6 |O |U |O |U |A |- | |7 |E | | |1 |2 |3 |4 |5 |6 |7 |8 | |For K product |25 |15 |120 |0 |60 |0 |15 |0 |What should be the size of the orders for item M and when should the orders be released? (5+10Marks) K LT = 2 M(2) LT = 1 R(1) LT = 3 P(2) LT = 4 J LT = 1 M(1) LT = 1

The Cenozoic Era Continues Today

The Cenozoic Era Continues Today Following the Precambrian Time, Paleozoic Era, and Mesozoic Era on the geologic time scale is the Cenozoic Era, which began 65 million years ago and continues to the present. After the Cretaceous-Tertiary, or,  K-T, Extinction at the end of the Cretaceous Period of the Mesozoic Era, which eliminated 80 percent of all  species  of  animals, the Earth found itself needing to rebuild. Now that all dinosaurs besides birds were extinct, mammals had the opportunity to flourish. Without competition for resources from dinosaurs, mammals had the opportunity to grow. The Cenozoic was the first era that saw humans evolve. Much of what is commonly thought of as evolution has happened in the Cenozoic Era. The Cenozoic Era Begins The first period of the Cenozoic Era called the Tertiary Period has been divided into the Paleogene and Neogene periods. Most of the Paleogene Period saw birds and small mammals become more diverse and grow greatly in numbers. Primates started to live in trees, and some mammals adapted to live part-time in the water. Marine animals didnt have such luck during this period when massive global changes resulted in many deep-sea animals going extinct. The climate had cooled significantly from tropical and humid during the Mesozoic Era, which changed the types of plants that did well on land. Lush, tropical plants were replaced by deciduous plants, including the first grass. The Neogene Period saw continuing cooling trends. The climate resembled what it is today and would be considered seasonal. Toward the end of the period, however, the Earth was plunged into an ice age. Sea levels fell, and the continents came to roughly the positions they hold today. Many ancient forests were replaced with expansive grasslands as the climate continued to dry out, leading to the rise of grazing animals such as horses, antelope, and bison. Mammals and birds continued to diversify and dominate. The Neogene Period is also considered the start of human evolution. During this time the first human-like ancestors, the hominids, appeared in Africa and moved into Europe and Asia. Humans Start to Dominate The final period in the Cenozoic Era, the current period, is the Quaternary Period. It began in an ice age where glaciers advanced and retreated over parts of the Earth that are now considered temperate climates, such as North America, Europe, Australia, and the southern part of South America. The Quaternary Period is marked by the rise of human dominance. Neanderthals came into existence and then went extinct. The modern human evolved and became the dominant species on Earth. Other mammals continued to diversify and branch off into various species. The same happened with marine species. There were a few extinctions over this period due to the changing climate, but plants adapted to the various climates that emerged after the glaciers retreated. Tropical areas never had glaciers, so lush, warm-weather plants thrived all during the Quaternary Period. Areas that became temperate had many grasses and deciduous plants, while slightly colder climates saw the re-emergence of conifers and small shrubs. No End in Sight for the Cenozoic Era The Quaternary Period and Cenozoic Era continue today and likely will remain until the next mass extinction event. Humans remain dominant, and new species are discovered daily. While in the early 21st-century climate is changing once again and some species are going extinct, no one knows when the Cenozoic Era will end.